What is the HarmonyOS Intelligent Agent Framework (HMAF)? A Comprehensive Guide - AI Encyclopedia
The Harmony Agent Framework (HMAF) is a core artificial intelligence framework developed by Huawei for its self-developed HarmonyOS operating system. Its purpose is to build a system with...
HarmonyOSintelligentbodyFramework HMAF (Harmony) Agent The Framework is a core component launched by Huawei.artificialintelligentThe framework aims to build a system capable of autonomous decision-making and collaborative teamwork. AI Ecosystem, fully empowering HarmonyOS applicationsintelligentUpgrade. HMAF will upgrade by... AI This capability is deeply integrated into the operating system's underlying layer, driving the evolution of human-computer interaction from traditional graphical interfaces to more natural language interaction, and providing developers with...powerfulTools and platform support to accelerateintelligentbodyInnovation and implementation of applications.
What is HarmonyOS?intelligentbodyframe
definition
HarmonyOSintelligentbodyFramework (Harmony) Agent The Framework (HMAF) is a core framework developed by Huawei for its self-developed HarmonyOS operating system.artificialintelligentThe framework aims to build a system capable of autonomous decision-making and collaborative teamwork. AI Ecosystem, fully empowering applicationsintelligentUpgrading and transforming the HarmonyOS ecosystem to a higher levelintelligentDevelopment in stages.
Core Objectives
To build a new paradigm of operating systems that is "human-centered" and to create an "open and win-win" ecosystem. This concept is reflected in its design philosophy, namely, through...intelligentbodyTo understand and meet users' latent needs, rather than just responding to their explicit commands. HMAF drives the comprehensive evolution of human-computer interaction from the traditional graphical user interface (GUI) to the language user interface (LUI), through the HarmonyOS system entry point and Xiaoyi (Huawei's AI assistant).intelligent(Assistant) distributes the service, making it more...High efficiencyMore continuous. HMAF supports applications with...intelligentbodyAutonomous capability, capable of achieving multipleintelligentbodyTo collaboratively complete complex tasks, AI Convenience andpracticalSexuality has been elevated to a new level. Through system-level...intelligentbodyXiaoyi and ApplicationsAgentDeep integration enables seamless collaboration, allowing user needs and intentions to be communicated through...intelligentbodySmooth collaboration between them is achieved.
Strategic significance in the HarmonyOS ecosystem
HarmonyOSintelligentbodyThe framework (HMAF) is crucial to the entire HarmonyOS ecosystem and even the entire... AI It holds profound strategic significance within the industry. HMAF represents the HarmonyOS system's transition to...AI This is a key step in the evolution of the "native operating system" and a core driving force for HarmonyOS to build a differentiated competitive advantage. Through... AI With its capabilities deeply integrated into the HarmonyOS kernel, HMAF will enable HarmonyOS to possess stronger scene awareness, intent understanding, and autonomous decision-making capabilities, providing users with more proactive and intelligent services.intelligentAnd personalized services. The shift from "humans adapting to machines" to "machines adapting to humans" greatly enhances user experience, strengthens user stickiness, and drives HarmonyOS applications from traditional function execution to proactive service.intelligentPartner transformation.
HMAF builds upon the capabilities of autonomous decision-making and group collaboration. AI The ecosystem greatly enriches the application scenarios and service capabilities of the HarmonyOS ecosystem. By supporting multiple...intelligentbodyCollaborative work, HMAF breaks down barriers between applications, enabling seamless service flow and task collaboration across applications and devices. This capability will attract more developers and partners to join the HarmonyOS ecosystem, jointly developing innovative applications and services based on HMAF, accelerating the prosperity and development of the HarmonyOS ecosystem. Huawei has achieved this through the launch of Xiaoyi...intelligentbodyOpen platform, fully empowering developers, driving...intelligentbodyThe vigorous development of HarmonyOS ecosystem will contribute to its growth.fastThis will compensate for the lack of application quantity and create a differentiated competitive advantage.
The launch of HMAF is HarmonyOS's response to the future. AI A key move in the era of competition is Huawei's AI A significant step in industrial restructuring. With AI The rapid development of technologyintelligentbodyIt is becoming a new paradigm for mobile application transformation. HMAF provides a unified...intelligentbodyDevelopment frameworks and standards lower the barrier to entry for development, enabling more developers to participate.intelligentbodyInnovation arises from applications. HMAF's emphasis on edge-cloud collaboration and security/trust also provides a foundation for the HarmonyOS ecosystem in... AI This has laid a solid foundation for sustainable development in this era. By building a system centered on HMAF...intelligentbodyValue network, HarmonyOS ecosystem is expected to be in the future AI To gain a favorable position in industrial competition and achieve the leap from "Internet of Everything" to "Intelligent Internet of Everything".
HarmonyOSintelligentbodyCore features of the framework
intelligentbodyA brand new interaction paradigm
This was achieved through system-level entry points (such as Xiaoyi voice dialogue, navigation bar, Xiaoyi suggestions, Xiaoyi search, etc.) and in-app entry points.intelligentbodyNatural interaction with users. No longer limited to traditional graphical user interfaces (GUIs), but evolving fully towards language user interfaces (LUIs), allowing users to interact with the user through natural language.intelligentbodyEngage in multi-turn dialogues to express complex intentions. HMAF supports various interaction formats, including...intelligentbodyControl (through natural language)High efficiencyAccess and control of application functions)intelligentbodyAccompanied by (intelligentbodyContinuous support in the background (such as meeting assistants) andintelligentbody GUI tasks (combining GUI and LUI to provide a richer interactive experience). Enhancing service reach.High efficiencyConveniently, users can wake up Xiaoyi anytime, anywhere and get the desired information with a single sentence.intelligentbodyThe service significantly shortens the operation path.
intelligentbodyProtocol upgrade
HarmonyOS was proposed Agent Communication protocols enable seamless integration between applications within the HarmonyOS system and...intelligentbody,as well asintelligentbodyandintelligentbodyBreaking down collaboration barriers and enabling deep collaboration. The protocol supports complex tasks on both the edge and cloud platforms and cross-device interoperability across all scenarios, enabling the system to...intelligentbodyEnergy and ApplicationintelligentbodyHigh efficiencyCollaborate to complete user requests. HMAF has comprehensively upgraded its intent framework, supporting custom intent development, compatibility with the MCP (Message Channel Protocol), and further enriching its capabilities.intelligentbodyThe tool ecosystem. This upgrade at the protocol level paves the way for building a tool ecosystem with autonomous decision-making and collaborative capabilities. AI The ecosystem has laid a solid foundation.
intelligentbodyHigh efficiencyDevelopment
Through XiaoyiintelligentbodyOpen platform and HarmonyOS Agent Kit, HMAF provides developers with coverageintelligentbodyA full lifecycle solution, including end-to-end support from design, development, debugging to deployment. The platform supports multiple development modes, such as... LLM(Large Language Model) Pattern, Workflow Pattern, A2A (Agent-to-Agent) mode and multiple Agent The model adapts to the needs of different business logics. HMAF provides a rich set of system-level plugins and third-party tools, supporting flexible orchestration of edge and cloud plugins.intelligentbodyMarket realizationintelligentbodyofHigh efficiencyUploading and distributing code creates a virtuous cycle between developers and users. Huawei launched the "DevEco Code Genie" code tool, which... AI Assisted development to improve development efficiency and reduce development costs.
intelligentbodySafe and trustworthy
A full-stack security protection system has been built to protect user data and privacy. The system is based on trusted infrastructure and includes...intelligentbodyHMAF employs multiple lines of defense, including data security, edge-cloud execution environment security, and unified identity authentication. It places particular emphasis on protecting critical assets such as sensitive user data, device access permissions, and user identity credentials to ensure...intelligentbodyWhile providing convenient services, HMAF will not compromise users' privacy and security interests. This emphasis on security and trustworthiness is a crucial prerequisite for HMAF to gain user trust and achieve widespread adoption.
HarmonyOSintelligentbodyThe main advantages of the framework
For users
The most direct advantage brought by HMAF isMore natural, morepowerful,EvenHigh efficiencyA more collaborative interactive experience Through natural language understanding andMultimodalInteraction allows users to communicate with the device in a way that is closer to human communication.intelligentbodyIt can understand users' complex intentions, proactively anticipate user needs, and provide services. For example, users can use voice commands to request services from Himalaya.intelligentbodyFilter podcasts, or directly manipulate Excel spreadsheets using Xiaoyi Assistant. HMAF supports multiple...intelligentbodyCollaborative work enables the handling of complex tasks across applications and devices, such as when a user sets up schedule reminders on their phone.intelligentbodyCanautomaticIt syncs to tablets, watches, and even in-vehicle systems, enabling seamless transitions across all scenarios. System-level entry points (such as Xiaoyi) achieve a continuous service loop, understanding users' higher-level intents, handling more complex tasks, and significantly shortening the path for users to obtain services.
For developers
HMAF providespowerfulofDevelopment empowerment and efficiency improvementXiao YiintelligentbodyThe open platform provides a one-stop solutionHigh efficiencyThe development environment allows developers to utilize pre-built... AI Capabilities, standardized API interfaces, and a wealth of development tools.fastBuilding and deploying HarmonyOSintelligentbody HMAF supports multiple development modes, including LLMWorkflow, A2A, etc., reduced AI The application development threshold is low; developers do not need to have in-depth knowledge of complex applications. AI Algorithms are easy to learn. Huawei's DevEco Code Genie code tool can be used to... AI HMAF assists in code continuation, problem localization, and UI generation, reportedly improving development efficiency by over 30%. It provides more than 50 pre-built... AI intelligentbodyWith system plugins, developers can directly call or perform secondary development to further accelerate the application.intelligentThe process of modernization.
For the HarmonyOS ecosystem
Introduction of HMAFIt enhanced its core competitiveness and promoted ecological prosperity.HMAF, as a component of the HarmonyOS system, AI The core framework of this era is one of its key features that distinguishes it from other operating systems. It has driven HarmonyOS applications from traditional function execution to proactive service provision.intelligentThe shift in partners has improved the entire ecosystem.intelligentLevel of integration. By attracting more developers to innovate based on HMAF, the HarmonyOS ecosystem can offer more differentiated advantages.intelligentApplications and services attract more users, creating a virtuous cycle. HMAF's openness and standardization also help integrate more third-party services and applications, building a richer and more diverse ecosystem.intelligentbodyThe network will ultimately enhance the overall value and attractiveness of the HarmonyOS ecosystem. The first batch already includes over 50 pioneering HarmonyOS projects.intelligentbodyCurrently under development, covering multiple areas such as shopping, social networking, and lifestyle services, it foreshadows a new wave of development for the HarmonyOS ecosystem.intelligentUpgrading.
HarmonyOSintelligentbodyThe technical principles of the framework
Basic working principle
HarmonyOSintelligentbodyThe basic working principle of the framework (HMAF) revolves aroundUnderstanding user intent, planning tasks, decision execution, and moreintelligentbodyCollaborationExpand and build a proactive service platform.High efficiencyCollaborative AI Ecosystem. AI The capability is deeply integrated into the HarmonyOS operating system, enablingintelligentbodyLike a "central control brain," it can coordinate and schedule various system resources and application services to provide users with a smoother, more natural, and...High efficiencyThe interactive experience.
- User Intent RecognitionUsers can interact with each other in various ways.intelligentbodyInteractions, such as voice commands, text input, or screen content-based analytics (like Xiaoyi's real-time screen scanning capabilities). HMAF is based on...powerfulHMAF's Natural Language Understanding (NLU) capabilities enable real-time contextual analysis of user input, understanding both explicit and implicit user needs. This involves multi-turn dialogues, clarifying user intent, or obtaining more necessary information. Backed by massive amounts of training data, HMAF can more accurately grasp the subtle nuances of user intent.
- Task planning and decision-making phaseSystem-levelintelligentbody(Such as Xiaoyi) plays a key role here, breaking down complex user requests into a series of executable subtasks. Then, Xiaoyi will determine the appropriate subtask based on the task type, current context, and available resources.intelligentbodyThe ability to distribute these subtasks to the most suitable HarmonyOS applications.intelligentbodyAlternatively, it can be handled by system services. HMAF utilizes HarmonyOS. Agent Communication protocols enable the integration of systems, applications, and...intelligentbodyBetweenHigh efficiencyCommunication and collaboration. This protocol upgrade enables seamless integration between applications and...intelligentbody,intelligentbodyandintelligentbodyThe barriers to collaboration between them enable them to work together as an organic whole. During the execution phase, the selected...intelligentbodyIt will invoke its specific functions or services to complete the assigned tasks.intelligentbodyIt can be Huawei's own features (such as weather, music, etc., already integrated).intelligentbody(Form), or it can be based on Xiaoyi by third-party developers.intelligentbodyBuilt on an open platform. HMAF supports...Local processing and cloud collaborationFor privacy-sensitive tasks, processing can be done locally on the device to ensure user data security; for tasks requiring...powerfulTasks requiring computing power can be accomplished using the cloud. AI Abilities. During task execution,intelligentbodyThey can exchange information and collaborate to jointly advance the completion of tasks.
For example, a restaurantrecommendintelligentbodyCollaborative calendar may be requiredintelligentbodyObtain users' free time and combine it with their dietary preferences.recommend .
- Once the task is completed, the results will be processed at the system level.intelligentbodyXiaoyi integrates and provides feedback to users. HMAF emphasizes seamless service flow and continuous experience. Users can view task status and obtain results through a unified entry point (such as Xiaoyi), achieving "one interaction, multi-device response." Throughout the process, HMAF continuously learns and adapts to user behavior patterns, constantly optimizing its understanding and decision-making capabilities to provide more personalized and precise services.
Architecture Design
From a macro perspective, the architecture of HMAF can be understood as being composed of...Applications andintelligentbodyLayer, protocol layer, and platform layerComposition.
- Applications andintelligentbodylayer:It is the level directly facing users and developers, including various HarmonyOS applications, meta-services, and those running on it.intelligentbody.TheseintelligentbodyIt can be built into the system or developed by a third-party developer using Xiaoyi.intelligentbodyOpen platform creation and deployment.
- Protocol layerIt is an HMAF implementation.High efficiencyThe key to collaboration isHarmonyOS Agent Communication Protocol The protocol definesintelligentbodybetween,intelligentbodyBetween and the operating system, andintelligentbodyThe interaction rules and data formats between users ensure smooth communication and collaborative work between different components. The protocol layer also includes upgraded...Intent frameworkIt is responsible for parsing user input, identifying user intent, and distributing the intent to the appropriate servers.intelligentbodyProcess it.
- Platform layerIt provides the infrastructure and core services required for HMAF to run, including Xiaoyi.intelligentbodyOpen platformAI Model libraries, development toolchains (such as HarmonyOS) Agent Kit, DevEco Code Genie, and a secure and trusted execution environment.
HarmonyOSintelligentbodyApplication scenarios of the framework
Personal life and entertainment
HMAF can playintelligentThe role of a butler. For example, users can use natural language commands to instruct Xiaoyi.intelligentbodyHelp with itinerary planning and booking flights and hotels (e.g., Shenzhen Airlines Feifei)intelligentbodyManaging schedules and playing customized music or podcast content (such as Himalaya's Xiaoya Assistant).intelligentbody),controlintelligentHome furnishings, etc.intelligentbodyPersonalized suggestions and services can be provided based on user preferences, historical behavior, and the current context. For example, before a user goes home from get off work...intelligentbodyIt can proactively ask if the user wants the air conditioning and lights turned on; or it can ask based on the user's listening history.recommendNew playlist.
Work efficiency and office
HMAF can significantly improve productivity. For example, users can use voice commands to control Xiaoyi.intelligentbodyProcessing emails, scheduling meetings, creating and editing documents (such as ChatExcel) intelligentbodyIt can handle Excel data analysis directly through chat instructions, and perform real-time translation, etc.intelligentbodyIt can also assist in information retrieval and content integration; for example, users can...intelligentbodySearch for information on a specific topic and compile it into a report. In terms of multi-device collaboration, HMAF enables seamless content transfer and task continuation across devices. For example, a document not finished on a mobile phone can be edited on a PC, or images from the mobile phone can be transferred...fastInsert it into a presentation on your PC.
Travel and Transportation
HMAF can provide moreintelligentAnd convenient services. For example, integrating with applications such as Gaode Maps,intelligentbodyIt can provide real-time traffic information.intelligentNavigation, parkingrecommendandautomaticPayment, gas stationfastPayment, etc. In in-vehicle scenarios,intelligentbodyIt can be deeply integrated with the vehicle's infotainment system to enable voice control of vehicle functions, provide entertainment information, and interact with other devices.
HMAF applications extend toEducation, finance, social networking, shoppingAnd many other fields. For example, in the field of education,intelligentbodyPersonalized learning tutoring can be provided; in the financial field,intelligentbodyCan provideintelligentInvestment advisory and risk control services; in the social sphere, such as Weibo...intelligentbodyIt can perform social content analysis andrecommendIn the shopping sector, such as JD.comintelligentbodyCan provideintelligentShopping guide and personalizationrecommend HMAF through itspowerfulIntent understanding, task planning and multitaskingintelligentbodyCollaborative capabilities are...intelligentDigital services permeate every corner, bringing users richer, more convenient, and more...High efficiencyof AI Smart experience.
HarmonyOSintelligentbodyApplication examples of the framework
Shenzhen Airlines' "Shenzhen Airlines Flying"intelligentbody"
ThisintelligentbodyDesigned to be a question-and-answer-ready and efficient air travel service. AI Assistant. Users simply need to long-press the Xiaoyi navigation bar to activate Xiaoyi, and state their booking needs, such as "Help me book a ticket to Shenzhen for June 20th with Shenzhen Airlines." Xiaoyi will then proactively distribute the service and call Shenzhen Airlines' Feifei service.intelligentbody.ableintelligentThe system identifies the user's city and completes the flight search and purchase process. When flight schedules change, Shenzhen Airlines' Feifei system combines historical data from the airline with weather information.Large ModelShenzhen Airlines promptly sends official flight change information to passengers, assists them with refunds and rebookings, and provides relevant travel advice. Users can also check in using voice commands, allowing Shenzhen Airlines' Feifei to help.recommendThe observation deck and other features demonstrate HMAF's advantages in understanding complex user intent, invoking multiple service capabilities, and providing personalized, contextualized services.
existEntertainment and lifestyle services sectorSeveral mainstream applications have already launched or are about to launch on HarmonyOS.intelligentbodyVersion. For example,
WeiboHarmonyintelligentbodyIt can provide social content analysis andrecommendFunction ;
HimalayasofintelligentbodyBased on the user's voice commandsrecommendAnd play audio content to achieve a more convenient "listening" experience;
DianpingofintelligentbodyIt can then become a store-finding assistant, capable of meeting user needs.recommendThe restaurant helps with menu pairings.
Damai Entertainment and TaopiaopiaoBy integrating with the HarmonyOS intent framework, it enables "one-step access" to performance and movie ticket inquiries. Users simply need to say to Xiaoyi, "Help me find Jay Chou's concert information," and the intent framework will...automaticOpen the Damai App to check performance times, available showtimes, and other information. In the future, it will also support more complex intent scenarios such as purchasing tickets via natural language dialogue and checking purchased orders.
ChatExcelintelligentbodyIt can understand users' natural language commands to process tabular data. Users can complete data filtering, sorting, calculation and other operations through dialogue, without having to manually write formulas or perform complex menu operations.
HarmonyOSintelligentbodyThe Development Prospects of the Framework
HarmonyOSintelligentbodyThe development of the framework (HMAF) will be closely centered on improving...intelligentThis involves improving the level of automation, expanding application boundaries, and building a more complete ecosystem.intelligentIn terms of technology level, HMAF will continue to integrate more advanced technologies. AI Large ModelTechnology is constantly improving its capabilities in natural language understanding,MultimodalCapabilities in areas such as perception and complex decision-making. With the development of Huawei's Pangu series and others...Large ModelThrough continuous iteration and optimization, HMAF is expected to achieve a deeper understanding of user intent and more precise personalization.recommendAnd morepowerfulIts autonomous task execution capability. (End-side) AI With the cloudLarge ModelThe collaboration will be closer andintelligentThis will enable optimized allocation of computing power and complementary capabilities. HMAF will place greater emphasis on user privacy protection and data security, through more...powerfulIts edge processing capabilities and more robust privacy protection mechanisms have earned users' trust.
In terms of expanding application boundaries, HMAF will promote...intelligentbodyExpanding into more industries and scenarios. Currently, HMAF has demonstrated its application potential in government affairs, healthcare, industry, and transportation. With the maturation of the technology and the improvement of the ecosystem, HMAF is expected to foster innovation in more industries such as education, finance, retail, and entertainment.intelligentapplication.intelligentbodyThe forms will also become more diverse, fromSimpleTask performers are being directed towards those with stronger cognitive and collaborative abilities.intelligentPartner evolution. HMAF will support more complex multi-platform development.intelligentbodyCollaboration mechanisms enable multipleintelligentbodyIt can work collaboratively like a human team to complete highly complex tasks. The integration of HMAF with technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and big data will deepen, building a more ubiquitous...intelligentDigital infrastructure.
In terms of ecosystem building, Huawei will continue to increase its investment in the HMAF ecosystem, attracting more developers and partners to join. By providing more comprehensive development tools, richer API interfaces, higher-quality training resources, and more effective incentive mechanisms, Huawei is committed to making HMAF an open, prosperous, and sustainable ecosystem. AI Application innovation platform.open sourceThe OpenHarmony project will continue to serve as a crucial cornerstone of the HMAF ecosystem, driving the standardization and widespread adoption of technology. With the continued growth in the number of HarmonyOS native applications and meta-services, as well as the increasing number of registered developers, the HMAF ecosystem will continue to expand, forming...powerfulThe network effect. In the future, HMAF is expected to connect billions of devices, empower thousands of industries, and serve global users.intelligentThe core is to build an intelligent interconnected world.intelligentThe world contributes key strength.